What is autism?
Autism is a complex neurological disorder where the affected person may find it difficult to have social interactions early speech or behaviour interventions can help children with autism gained self-cared social and communication skills. The symptoms gradually begin at the age of six months and tends to continue through adulthood. 1.5% people of the world’s total population are affected by autism. There are various therapies and treatments conducted all over the world to cure autism. The top 5 therapies are
- Speech Therapy
- Occupation Therapy
- ABA or Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy
- Social Skills Therapy
Speech therapy:
Most of the people don’t prefer speech therapy to cure autistic children but it is an extremely beneficial treatment. It helps the children to communicate in both in verbal and non-verbal forms. Understanding of idioms and context can be greatly improved with speech therapy. This is a major factor in allowing autistic people to communicate with the society. Idioms are a huge part of everyday speech, but on the surface, many of them don’t appear to have any logic behind them. Speech therapy can help patients learn the correct meaning and context where these phrases can be used.
Occupation therapy:
In occupation therapy, highly professional therapists take care of the patients. Occupational therapists study human growth and development and a person’s interaction with the environment through daily activities. This helps them for promote skills of independent living in people with autism and other developmental disorders.Occupational therapists work as part of a team that includes parents, teachers, and other professionals. They help set specific goals for the person with autism. These goals often involve social interaction, behaviour, and classroom performance. Occupational therapists can help in two main ways: evaluation and observation.
ABA therapy:
Applied behaviour analysis(ABA) therapy is made to bring out the positive behaviour. This therapy began working for the autistic children from 1960s. Since that time various techniques have been developed for building useful skills. There are two forms of analysis, in the first type, the one-to-one interaction takes place between the analyst and the patient. In the second type, group discussions are made.
Social skills therapy:
The therapists for developing social skills are mainly social workers, psychologists, and speech/communication trainers. In this therapy, the autistic children are grouped according to their age and ability. Group discussions are made on a specific topic and the students can express their thoughts. They are constantly observed by these therapists and training will be conducted to develop the skills in which they lack.
It is important for people to understand that autism is a disorder and not a disease. It can happen to anyone and therefore people suffering from it must be treated in a particular manner. Along with the four mentioned treatments, it is also essential that a person diagnosed with autism must be kept in a relaxing and calm environment. These are the four Best Treatments Of Autism. Regular practice and constant observations will speed the recovery process.